Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and progressive disability. It affects nearly 2% of the global population,…
Introduction Patients with kidney transplants face significant health challenges due to a high burden of pre-existing conditions and the use of immunosuppressive medications. These factors increase their risk for complications…
Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting about 1% of the population, mainly women, and significantly increases cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, shortening lifespan by 5–18 years. Despite…
