Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic and inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects elderly individuals worldwide. Severe cases of RA can lead to long-term disability due to significant damage to…
Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis is an immune disorder that causes joint inflammation and damage, often leading to deformities and disability. Conventional treatments have limitations, but the emergence of antibody drugs offers…
Introduction Kidney transplantation is preferred over hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. While current immunosuppressants inhibit T cell-mediated rejection, antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) caused by donor-specific antibodies against human leukocyte…
