Introduction The study aimed to assess adherence to immunosuppressive medications among kidney transplant patients (KTPs) and to compare adherence rates for tacrolimus, cyclosporine, and sirolimus.

Introduction Kidney transplantation is the gold standard treatment for end-stage kidney disease, significantly improving patient survival and quality of life. However, transplant patients require immunosuppression

Introduction Uremic pruritus is a common itching symptom in chronic kidney disease, especially in patients on hemodialysis. Its exact cause is unclear and likely multifactorial.

Introduction Renal allograft dysfunction, presenting as either acute or gradual loss of kidney function, remains a major complication following transplantation. These conditions often progress silently

Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) affects 0.5–1% of people and causes chronic joint inflammation and damage. Methotrexate (MTX) is the first-line therapy, but 30–40% of patients

Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by joint pain, swelling, and long-term disability, affecting millions of people globally. Although there has been

Introduction Inflammation plays a central role in determining transplant outcomes. Its intensity varies across living donation, DBD, DCD, and xenotransplantation, with pig xenografts provoking the

Introduction Renal allograft dysfunction, presenting as either acute or gradual loss of kidney function, remains a major complication following transplantation. These conditions often progress silently